Gene Candidates

 

 

 

 

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Monoamino oxidase A (MAOA)
 
Variant Association Phenotype Sample Information Author

uVNTR

Allelic: ns
Epistasis with COMT: ns

Suicide attempts

Cases: 270 schizophrenic patients: 92 (F:24) suicide attempters (mean age: 42.6±9.7) and 178 nonattempters (mean age: 40.6±11.2)

De Luca, 2006

Notes: Investigated one MAO and three COMT variants; also stratified by sex and violence of suicide attempt

uVNTR

 

Allelic: ns
Genotypic: +,2-3 alleles, OR:2.17 95% CI 1.08-4.35, males

Violent suicide attempts

Ethnicity: West European, Caucasian

 

Courtet, 2005

 

Hospitalized suicide attempters: F:512, M:226; mean age: 38.08 ± 14.12

CAn Allelic: ns
Suicide attempts Non-psychiatric controls without first-degree family history of suicide attempts: F:68, M:154; mean age: 44.25±13.26
Notes: CAn is in LD with uVNTR

 

uVNTR

T941G

Allelic: ns

Haplotypic: ns

Epistatic: ns

Suicide attempts

Sample: 336 bipolar patients (F:62%) including 86 suicide attempters; mean age:35.36±10.37

De Luca, 2005
Notes: analyses based on TDT; no epistasis with COMT  Val108/158 Met

uVNTR

Allelic: ns

Suicide attempts

Ethnicity: white Caucasian, Italian

Gerra, 2004
Cases: heroin–dependent males: n:104, mean age: 33.7±12.3
Controls: age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers: n:95; mean age: 35.7±13.9
Notes: this variant confers increased susceptibility to antisocial violent behavior and aggressiveness

uVNTR

Allelic: ns
Genotypic: ns

Suicide attempts

Cases: mood-disordered patients: F:377, M:286; mean age: 37.6 ±12.9; Caucasian: 68.8%, African-Americans 16.6%, Asian, Hispanic and "'other" 14.6%

Huang, 2004
Nonpsychiatric controls with comparable ethnic composition: F:47, M:56; mean age: 38.8 ±15.3
Notes: lower expression allele associated with history of child abuse before 15 years of age and higher impulsivity in males

CAn

Genotypic: ns

Suicide attempts

Ethnicity: English, Caucasian

Ho, 2000
VNTR Genotypic:+, VNTR, +, p=0.029, bipolar patients Cases: Bipolar (M:58, F: 73) and  unipolar patients (M:53, F: 86)
Fnu4HI Genotypic:+, 11, P=0.0162 , female bipolar patients Notes: VNTR’s association with history of suicide  attempts stronger in females; uncorrected for multiple testing

VNTR

Allelic: ns
Genotypic: ns
Suicide attempts

Ethnicity: Japanese

Kunugi, 1999
Patients with bipolar disorder (M:59, F:102; mean age: 47.6±13.7) or unipolar (F:61, M:37; mean age: 54.5±16.4), including 55 suicide attempters
Controls: M:132,F:126; mean age: 31.8.6±12.3
Notes: no association with mood disorders
EcoRV

Allelic: +,high-activity allele, OR:3.1, 95% CI 1.3-7.5, males

Suicide

Ethnicity: Caucasian, Hungary

Du, 2002
Depressed suicide completers: F:11, M:33 mean age: 47.9±14.4
Controls who died of non-suicide-related causes: F:28, M:64 mean age: 57.5±13.6
Notes: Bonferroni-corrected
uVNTR Allelic: ns
Genotypic: ns
Suicide

Ethnicity: Japanese

Ono, 2002
Cases: suicides: M: 107, mean age: 48.4 ±16.6; F: 48, mean age: 47.6± 19.9
Healthy volunteers: M: 109; mean age: 45.1± 15.3, F: 53; mean age: 48.4±18.8

Notes: += positive, significant; - =negative,significant; ns= nonsignificant; F=females; M=males